Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/113476
Citations
Scopus Web of Science® Altmetric
?
?
Type: Journal article
Title: Metformin in gestational diabetes: the offspring follow-up (MiG TOFU): body composition and metabolic outcomes at 7-9 years of age
Author: Rowan, J.
Rush, E.
Plank, L.
Lu, J.
Obolonkin, V.
Coat, S.
Hague, W.
Citation: BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 2018; 6(1):e000456-1-e000456-12
Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group
Issue Date: 2018
ISSN: 2052-4897
2052-4897
Statement of
Responsibility: 
Janet A Rowan, Elaine C Rush, Lindsay D Plank, Jun Lu, Victor Obolonkin, Suzette Coat, William M Hague
Abstract: Objective: To compare body composition and metabolic outcomes at 7–9 years in offspring of women with gestational diabetes (GDM) randomized to metformin (±insulin) or insulin treatment during pregnancy. Research design and methods: Children were assessed at 7 years in Adelaide (n=109/181) and 9 years in Auckland (n=99/396) by anthropometry, bioimpedance analysis (BIA), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (n=92/99) and fasting bloods (n=82/99). Results: In the Adelaide subgroup, mothers were similar at enrollment. Women randomized to metformin versus insulin had higher treatment glycemia (p=0.002) and more infants with birth weight >90th percentile (20.7% vs 5.9%; p=0.029). At 7 years, there were no differences in offspring measures. In Auckland, at enrollment, women randomized to metformin had a higher body mass index (BMI) (p=0.08) but gained less weight during treatment (p=0.07). Offspring birth measures were similar. At 9 years, metformin offspring were larger by measures of weight, arm and waist circumferences, waist:height (p<0.05); BMI, triceps skinfold (p=0.05); DXA fat mass and lean mass (p=0.07); MRI abdominal fat volume (p=0.051). Body fat percent was similar between treatment groups by DXA and BIA. Abdominal fat percentages (visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue and liver) were similar by MRI. Fasting glucose, triglyceride, insulin, insulin resistance, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), cholesterol, liver transaminases, leptin and adiponectin were similar. Conclusions: Metformin or insulin for GDM was associated with similar offspring total and abdominal body fat percent and metabolic measures at 7–9 years. Metformin-exposed children were larger at 9 years. Metformin may interact with fetal environmental factors to influence offspring outcomes.
Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus
insulin
metformin
offspring
Rights: © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000456
Grant ID: http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/508061
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000456
Appears in Collections:Aurora harvest 3
Paediatrics publications

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
hdl_113476.pdfPublished Version211.03 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.