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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/55276
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Pasco, J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Williams, L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jacka, F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ng, F. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Henry, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nicholson, G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kotowicz, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Berk, M. | - |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | British Journal of Psychiatry, 2008; 193(4):322-326 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0007-1250 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1472-1465 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/55276 | - |
dc.description | © 2008 The Royal College of Psychiatrists | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Smoking is disproportionately prevalent among people with psychiatric illness. Aims: To investigate smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder. Method: A population-based sample of women was studied using case–control and retrospective cohort study designs. Exposure to smoking was self-reported, and major depressive disorder diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV–TR (SCID–I/NP). Results: Among 165 people with major depressive disorder and 806 controls, smoking was associated with increased odds for major depressive disorder (age-adjusted odds ratio (OR)=1.46, 95% CI 1.03–2.07). Compared with non-smokers, odds for major depressive disorder more than doubled for heavy smokers (>20 cigarettes/day). Among 671 women with no history of major depressive disorder at baseline, 13 of 87 smokers and 38 of 584 non-smokers developed de novo major depressive disorder during a decade of follow-up. Smoking increased major depressive disorder risk by 93% (hazard ratio (HR)=1.93, 95% CI 1.02–3.69); this was not explained by physical activity or alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Evidence from cross-sectional and longitudinal data suggests that smoking increases the risk of major depressive disorder in women. | - |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | Julie A. Pasco, Lana J. Williams, Felice N. Jacka, Felicity Ng, Margaret J. Henry, Geoffrey C. Nicholson, and Mark A. Kotowicz | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | Royal College of Psychiatrists | - |
dc.source.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046706 | - |
dc.subject | Humans | - |
dc.subject | Risk Factors | - |
dc.subject | Case-Control Studies | - |
dc.subject | Retrospective Studies | - |
dc.subject | Cohort Studies | - |
dc.subject | Smoking | - |
dc.subject | Life Style | - |
dc.subject | Depressive Disorder | - |
dc.subject | Adult | - |
dc.subject | Aged | - |
dc.subject | Aged, 80 and over | - |
dc.subject | Middle Aged | - |
dc.subject | Female | - |
dc.subject | Young Adult | - |
dc.title | Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: a population-based study | - |
dc.type | Journal article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046706 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest Psychiatry publications |
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