Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/64539
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dc.contributor.authorWhite, D.-
dc.contributor.authorDang, P.-
dc.contributor.authorEngler, J.-
dc.contributor.authorFrede, A.-
dc.contributor.authorOsborn, M.-
dc.contributor.authorSaunders, V.-
dc.contributor.authorManley, P.-
dc.contributor.authorZrim, S.-
dc.contributor.authorHughes, T.-
dc.date.issued2010-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2010; 28(16):2761-2767-
dc.identifier.issn0732-183X-
dc.identifier.issn1527-7755-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/64539-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Organic cation transporter-1 (OCT-1) activity (OA), a measure of the OCT-1–mediated influx of imatinib into CML mononuclear cells (MNCs), is predictive of major molecular response (MMR) at 12 and 24 months in patients with untreated CML. We now report the impact of OA on loss of response, disease transformation, and survival after 5 years of imatinib. Patients and Methods: OA is defined as the difference in intracellular concentration of carbon-14–imatinib with and without OCT-1 inhibition. OA was measured in blood from 56 patients with untreated chronic-phase CML. Results: More patients who had high OA (ie, > median OA value) achieved MMR by 60 months compared with patients who had low OA (89% v 55%; P = .007). A low OA was associated with a significantly lower overall survival (87% v 96%; P = .028) and event-free survival (EFS; 48% v 74%; P = .03) as well as a higher kinase domain mutation rate (21% v 4%; P = .047). These differences were highly significant in patients who averaged less than 600 mg/d of imatinib in the first 12 months but were not significant in patients averaging ≥ 600 mg/d. Patients with very low OA (ie, quartile 1) were the only group who developed leukemic transformation (21% in quartile 1 v 0% in all other quartiles; P = .002). Conclusion: Measurement of OA pretherapy is a predictor for the long-term risk of resistance and transformation in patients with imatinib-treated CML. Early dose-intensity may reduce the negative prognostic impact of low OA. We propose that OA could be used to individualize dosage strategies for patients with CML to maximize molecular response and optimize long-term outcome.-
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityDeborah L. White, Phuong Dang, Jane Engler, Amity Frede, Stephanie Zrim, Michael Osborn, Verity A. Saunders, Paul W. Manley, and Timothy P. Hughes-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisherAmer Soc Clinical Oncology-
dc.rights© 2010 by American Society of Clinical Oncology-
dc.source.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.26.5819-
dc.subjectHumans-
dc.subjectLeukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase-
dc.subjectBenzamides-
dc.subjectPiperazines-
dc.subjectPyrimidines-
dc.subjectOrganic Cation Transporter 1-
dc.subjectRNA, Messenger-
dc.subjectAntineoplastic Agents-
dc.subjectDisease-Free Survival-
dc.subjectTreatment Outcome-
dc.subjectDrug Administration Schedule-
dc.subjectAnalysis of Variance-
dc.subjectProbability-
dc.subjectRisk Assessment-
dc.subjectSurvival Analysis-
dc.subjectFollow-Up Studies-
dc.subjectPredictive Value of Tests-
dc.subjectReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction-
dc.subjectMaximum Tolerated Dose-
dc.subjectGene Expression Regulation, Leukemic-
dc.subjectDose-Response Relationship, Drug-
dc.subjectTime Factors-
dc.subjectAged-
dc.subjectMiddle Aged-
dc.subjectFemale-
dc.subjectMale-
dc.subjectKaplan-Meier Estimate-
dc.subjectImatinib Mesylate-
dc.titleFunctional activity of the OCT-1 protein is predictive of long-term outcome in patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia treated with Imatinib-
dc.typeJournal article-
dc.identifier.doi10.1200/JCO.2009.26.5819-
pubs.publication-statusPublished-
dc.identifier.orcidWhite, D. [0000-0003-4844-333X]-
dc.identifier.orcidOsborn, M. [0000-0002-1288-9930]-
dc.identifier.orcidHughes, T. [0000-0002-0910-3730] [0000-0002-7990-4509]-
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