Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/76818
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Chen, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Macpherson, A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Owens, J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wittert, G. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Heilbronn, L. | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of diabetes research & clinical metabolism, 2012; 2012(1):1-8 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2050-0866 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2050-0866 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/76818 | - |
dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: Epigenetic modifications of key genes have been linked to the development of aging related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, with increased DNA methylation of the transcriptional co-activator, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) in islets and skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. Here, we examined DNA methylation and gene expression of PPARGC1A and insulin like growth factor-2 (IGF2) in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of lean and morbidly obese individuals with or without type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Adipose tissue and skeletal muscle biopsies were collected from 24 lean, obese, and obese patients with type 2 diabetes (n=8/group). DNA methylation and gene expression of PPARGC1A and IGF2 were measured using pyrosequencing and quantitative real-time PCR respectively. RESULTS: DNA methylation and expression of both genes varied in a tissue specific manner (P<0.05). The highest levels of PPARGC1A methylation were observed in subcutaneous adipose tissue and lowest in muscle (P≤0.001), whereas IGF2 methylation was lowest in subcutaneous adipose tissue as compared with visceral adipose tissue and muscle (P≤0.04). Expression of PPARGC1A and IGF2 was highest in muscle and lowest in subcutaneous adipose tissue (P≤0.001) and PPARGC1A expression was conversely correlated with DNA methylation in skeletal muscle (r=-0.54, P=0.008). Obese patients with type 2 diabetes had higher PPARGC1A methylation in subcutaneous adipose tissue (P=0.01) and lower IGF2 DNA methylation in muscle (P=0.01) as compared with lean individuals. Obese patients with and without type 2 diabetes had reduced expression of both genes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (P≤0.04) as compared to lean individuals. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed tissue specific DNA methylation and gene expression of PPARGC1A and IGF2, which may also be associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Further study of the effects of tissue specific DNA methylation on risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in a larger cohort is now warranted. | - |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | Miaoxin Chen, Anne Macpherson, Julie Owens, Gary Wittert and Leonie K. Heilbronn | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | Herbert Publications Ltd | - |
dc.rights | © 2012 Heilbronn et al; licensee Herbert Publications Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | - |
dc.source.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2050-0866-1-16 | - |
dc.subject | DNA methylation | - |
dc.subject | gene expression | - |
dc.subject | PPARGC1A | - |
dc.subject | IGF2 | - |
dc.subject | type 2 diabetes | - |
dc.subject | obesity | - |
dc.title | Obesity alone or with type 2 diabetes is associated with tissue specific alterations in DNA methylation and gene expression of PPARGC1A and IGF2 | - |
dc.type | Journal article | - |
dc.contributor.organisation | Robinson Institute | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.7243/2050-0866-1-16 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Macpherson, A. [0000-0002-7674-9961] | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Owens, J. [0000-0002-7498-1353] | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Wittert, G. [0000-0001-6818-6065] | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Heilbronn, L. [0000-0003-2106-7303] | - |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Obstetrics and Gynaecology publications |
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