Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/95593
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Type: Journal article
Title: Temperature influences the level of glyphosate resistance in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa colona)
Author: Nguyen, T.
Malone, J.
Boutsalis, P.
Shirley, N.
Preston, C.
Citation: Pest Management Science, 2016; 72(5):1031-1039
Publisher: Wiley
Issue Date: 2016
ISSN: 1526-498X
1526-4998
Statement of
Responsibility: 
Thai Hoan Nguyen, Jenna M Malone, Peter Boutsalis, Neil Shirley and Christopher Preston
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Echinochloa colona is an important summer-growing weed species in cropping regions of northern Australia that has evolved resistance to glyphosate due to intensive use of this herbicide in summer fallow. RESULTS: Pot trials conducted at 20°C and 30°C on six E. colona populations showed a significant increase in the level of glyphosate resistance in resistant populations at 30°C compared with 20°C. However, there was no influence of growth temperature on glyphosate susceptibility of the sensitive population. Sequencing of the target-site gene (EPSPS) of the six populations identified a mutation at position 106 leading to a change from proline to serine in the most resistant population A533.1 only. EPSPS gene amplification was not detected in any resistant populations examined. Examining (14) C-glyphosate uptake on two resistant and one susceptible population showed a 2-fold increase at 20°C; however, few differences in glyphosate translocation occurred from the treated leaf to other plant parts between populations or temperatures. CONCLUSION: There is reduced efficacy of glyphosate at high temperatures on resistant E. colona populations, making these populations harder to control in summer.
Keywords: EPSPS
Echinochloa colona
absorption
barnyardgrass
glyphosate resistance
resistance mechanism
shikimate
translocation
Rights: © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
DOI: 10.1002/ps.4085
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4085
Appears in Collections:Agriculture, Food and Wine publications
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