Effects of an enhanced flood on riparian plants of the river Murray, South Australia

dc.contributor.authorSiebentritt, M.
dc.contributor.authorGanf, G.
dc.contributor.authorWalker, K.
dc.date.issued2004
dc.descriptionPublished in Rivers Research and Applications, 2004; 20 (7):765-774 at www.interscience.wiley.com
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In October 2000, the flow of the River Murray entering South Australia was increased from 32 000 to 42 050 ML day<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> by release of water from an offstream reservoir, and a downstream weir was raised by 500 mm to impound the flood and enhance local floodplain inundation. The flood was maintained for about two weeks, although the duration of inundation was longer at low elevations on the floodplain. Vegetation at three sites was surveyed before and after the flood to examine the impact of inundation on the growth and germination of flood‐tolerant, flood‐dependent and flood‐intolerant species. Among 32 recorded species, <jats:italic>Atriplex vesicaria</jats:italic> (bladder saltbush, Chenopodiaceae), <jats:italic>Sporobolus mitchellii</jats:italic> (rats tail couch, Graminae) and <jats:italic>Sarcocornia quinqueflora</jats:italic> (samphire, Chenopodiaceae) accounted for nearly 82% of the total cover/abundance. Flood‐tolerant and flood‐dependent species (e.g. <jats:italic>S. mitchellii</jats:italic>) grew and germinated and flood‐intolerant species (e.g. <jats:italic>A. vesicaria</jats:italic>) senesced. No aquatic plants germinated or established, despite favourable conditions, suggesting an impoverished seed bank or grazing. Based on the growth but lack of germination of flood‐tolerant and flood‐dependent species, the value of small, occasional interventions in environmental flow management may be to maintain existing communities rather than restore degraded ones. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</jats:p>
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityMark A. Siebentritt, George G. Ganf and Keith F. Walker
dc.identifier.citationRiver Research and Applications: an international journal devoted to river research and management, 2004; 20(7):765-774
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/rra.794
dc.identifier.issn1535-1459
dc.identifier.issn1535-1467
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/1984
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/rra.794
dc.subjectMurray-Darling Basin
dc.subjectfloodplain
dc.subjectriparian vegetation
dc.subjectweir
dc.subjectflood
dc.subjectrestoration
dc.subjectseedbank
dc.titleEffects of an enhanced flood on riparian plants of the river Murray, South Australia
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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