Eco-friendly dual-gradient Janus fabric for personal thermal-moisture management

Date

2025

Authors

Zhang, J.
Hou, Y.
Liu, C.
Shen, C.
Pan, Y.
Liu, X.

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ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025; 17(47):65144-65154

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The increasing frequency of extreme weather events underscores the urgent need for personal thermal management. However, developing thermal management materials that effectively accommodate human perspiration remains a key challenge. In this study, we utilized polylactic acid (PLA), a green and biodegradable polymer, as the substrate to fabricate a high-performance asymmetric Janus radiative cooling fabric via a continuous spinning process. The Janus fabric (JF) features a hydrophilic top layer (JF-T) and a hydrophobic bottom layer (JF-A). This unique structure synergistically integrates radiative cooling, directional sweat wicking, and unidirectional heat conduction, achieving a solar reflectance of 91.02% and a mid-infrared (MIR) emissivity of 95.34%. Under direct sunlight, the JF achieves a maximum subambient cooling of 7.2 degrees C. Moreover, it demonstrates an impressive water evaporation rate of 651.88 g m-2 h-1, alongside excellent breathability and liquid diffusion properties, which translates to rapid sweat removal and a drier microclimate for enhanced wearer comfort during prolonged or high-intensity activities. This work presents a scalable strategy for developing eco-friendly cooling textiles aimed at enhancing outdoor thermal comfort, showing significant promise for integration into next-generation wearable technologies.

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Copyright 2025

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