Polylactic acid/chitosan nanoparticles loading nifedipine: characterization findings and in vivo investigation in animal

Date

2018

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Chinh, N.T.
Trang, N.T.T.
Mai, T.T.
Thanh, D.T.M.
Trung, T.H.
Trung, T.H.
Quan, L.V.
Hoa, N.T.
Mao, C.V.
Nghia, N.T.

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Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2018; 18(4):2294-2303

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Abstract

This paper presents the results of zeta potential, water contact angle, atomic force microscopy image, in vitro solubility, and content of heavy metals in polylactic acid (PLA)/chitosan (CS) nanoparticles loading nifedipine. In addition, the in vivo test of the PLA/CS nanoparticles loading nifedipine in the mice is also one of highlights of this work. The Zeta potential result shows that the charged surface of the PLA/CS nanoparticles loading nifedipine is neutral, negative or complex depending on nifedipine content. Nifedipine plays a role in increase of hydrophobic property, swelling degree and regular surface as well as decrease of surface rough of the nanoparticles. The PLA/CS/nifedipine nanoparticles are dissolved in the solutions with pH 6.8, pH 4.5 and pH 1.2. The in vivo test of PLA/CS nanoparticles loading nifedipine on mice was evaluated by the change in diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, arterial pressure and heart rate. The obtained results confirm that the PLA/CS nanoparticles loading nifedipine is suitable to apply in the treatment of hypertension patients lately.

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Copyright 2018 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.

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