First all-flavor search for transient neutrino emission using 3-years of IceCube DeepCore data

Date

2022

Authors

Abbasi, R.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J.A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Alispach, C.
Alves, A.A.
Amin, N.M.
Andeen, K.

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Journal article

Citation

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022; 2022(1):027-1-027-22

Statement of Responsibility

R. Abbasi ... G.H. Collin ... G.C. Hill ... A. Kyriacou, ... A. Wallace ... B.J. Whelan ... (The IceCube collaboration)

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Abstract

Since the discovery of a flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, searches for their origins have focused primarily at TeV-PeV energies. Compared to sub-TeV searches, high-energy searches benefit from an increase in the neutrino cross section, improved angular resolution on the neutrino direction, and a reduced background from atmospheric neutrinos and muons. However, the focus on high energy does not preclude the existence of sub-TeV neutrino emission where IceCube retains sensitivity. Here we present the first all-flavor search from IceCube for transient emission of low-energy neutrinos, focusing on the energy region of 5.6-100 GeV using three years of data obtained with the IceCube-DeepCore detector. We find no evidence of transient neutrino emission in the data, thus leading to a constraint on the volumetric rate of astrophysical transient sources in the range of ∼ 705-2301 Gpc⁻³ yr⁻¹ for sources following a subphotospheric energy spectrum with a mean energy of 100 GeV and a bolometric energy of 10⁵² erg.

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Published January 18, 2022

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© 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.

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