Secrecy in Everyday Life
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(Published version)
Date
2024
Authors
Bianchi, V.
Greenaway, K.H.
Moeck, E.K.
Slepian, M.L.
Kalokerinos, E.K.
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Journal article
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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2024; 51(9):1-25
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Valentina Bianchi, Katharine H. Greenaway, Ella K. Moeck, Michael L. Slepian, and Elise K. Kalokerinos
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Abstract
Secrecy is common, yet we know little about how it plays out in daily life. Most existing research on secrecy is based on methods involving retrospection over long periods of time, failing to capture secrecy “in the wild.” Filling this gap, we conducted two studies using intensive longitudinal designs to present the first picture of secrecy in everyday life. We investigated momentary contextual factors and individual differences as predictors of mind-wandering to and concealing secrets. Contextual factors more consistently predicted secrecy experiences than person-level factors. Feeling more negative about a secret predicted a greater likelihood of mind-wandering to the secret. Interacting with the secret target was linked with a greater likelihood of secret concealment. Individual differences were not consistently associated with mind-wandering to secrets. We conclude that daily experiences with secrets may be better predicted by momentary feelings rather than individual differences such as personality traits.
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© 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).