Image restoration using very deep convolutional encoder-decoder networks with symmetric skip connections

Date

2016

Authors

Mao, X.
Shen, C.
Yang, Y.

Editors

Lee, D.D.
Sugiyama, M.
Luxburg, U.V.
Guyon, I.
Garnett, R.

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Conference paper

Citation

Advances in neural information processing systems, 2016 / Lee, D.D., Sugiyama, M., Luxburg, U.V., Guyon, I., Garnett, R. (ed./s), vol.29, pp.2810-2818

Statement of Responsibility

Xiao-Jiao Maoy, Chunhua Shen, Yu-Bin Yang

Conference Name

Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) (5 Dec 2016 - 10 Dec 2016 : Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a very deep fully convolutional encoding-decoding framework for image restoration such as denoising and super-resolution. The network is composed of multiple layers of convolution and deconvolution operators, learning end-to-end mappings from corrupted images to the original ones. The convolutional layers act as the feature extractor, which capture the abstraction of image contents while eliminating noises/corruptions. Deconvolutional layers are then used to recover the image details. We propose to symmetrically link convolutional and deconvolutional layers with skip-layer connections, with which the training converges much faster and attains a higher-quality local optimum. First, the skip connections allow the signal to be back-propagated to bottom layers directly, and thus tackles the problem of gradient vanishing, making training deep networks easier and achieving restoration performance gains consequently. Second, these skip connections pass image details from convolutional layers to deconvolutional layers, which is beneficial in recovering the original image. Significantly, with the large capacity, we can handle different levels of noises using a single model. Experimental results show that our network achieves better performance than recent state-of-the-art methods.

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© 2016 NIPS Foundation - All Rights Reserved.

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