Evolution of melt path in a horizontal shell and tube latent heat storage system for concentrated solar power plants

Date

2022

Authors

Riahi, S.
Evans, M.
Liu, M.
Jacob, R.
Bruno, F.

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Mobedi, M.
Hooman, K.
Tao, W.-Q.

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Book chapter

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Source details - Title: Solid–Liquid Thermal Energy Storage: Modeling and Applications, 2022 / Mobedi, M., Hooman, K., Tao, W.-Q. (ed./s), Ch.12, pp.257-273

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Abstract

The melt path evolution of a high-temperature phase change material (PCM) with a melting point of 705.8°C and the impact on thermal stress–strain distributions in a horizontal shell and tube were investigated. Considering two cases with initial temperature of 700°C and 650°C, the results of the study showed that it takes 60 seconds for a melt layer formation to occur in the first case, and 200 seconds for the second case. The small eddy cells formed in the melted PCM provide a convection heat transfer medium thereby reducing the temperature gradients and consequently thermal stresses. Moreover, the high rate of convection heat transfer at the interface between the PCM and the hot gas at the top of the shell is a driving force to drag, mix and move the liquid PCM towards the top of the shell. A thermoelastic analysis showed that the system under the imposed condition for the first case endures a maximum stress of 90.4 MPa, which is lower than a threshold of 136.3 MPa for 1% creep in 1000 hours for SS347H

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Copyright 2022 Taylor and Francis

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