The role of the bass in pianoless jazz ensembles: 1952-2014
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(Library staff access only)
Date
2016
Authors
Stedman, Nikki Joanna
Editors
Advisors
Carroll, Mark Stephen
Hancock, Bruce
Hancock, Bruce
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Theses
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Abstract
The study examines chronologically the role of the bass in pianoless jazz ensembles, beginning with Gerry Mulligan’s cool jazz ensembles, through to Sonny Rollins’ pioneering trios and free jazz quartet. This leads to Ornette Coleman’s ensembles and an exploration of the role of the bass in free jazz. Charles Mingus, Dave Holland and Jaco Pastorius are examined in the context of their roles as rhythm section instrumentalists and ensemble leaders, alongside drummers Paul Motian and Elvin Jones. The pianoless trios of saxophonists Joe Henderson, Branford Marsalis, Joe Lovano, Kenny Garrett and Joshua Redman are likewise explored, as are recent contributions by bassists Steve Swallow and John Patitucci, and the contemporary trio, Fly. In depth analysis of rhythmic, harmonic, stylistic and timbral devices, is underpinned by extensive transcriptions by the author and audio excerpts of original recordings. The study focuses exclusively on the techniques the bassists bring to bear as accompanists in the pianoless ensemble setting. It emerges that the function of the bass in pianoless ensembles has influenced the role of the bass player in jazz as a whole. No less significant is the finding that the bass in pianoless ensembles provides unique insights into the musical aesthetics and performance practices of the respective ensemble leaders.
School/Discipline
Elder Conservatorium of Music
Dissertation Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium of Music, 2016.
Provenance
This electronic version is made publicly available by the University of Adelaide in accordance with its open access policy for student theses. Copyright in this thesis remains with the author. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to Fair Dealing exceptions. If you are the owner of any included third party copyright material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete the take down form located at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legals