Low energy cosmic ray anisotropies observed using the Pierre Auger observatory.
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Date
2014
Authors
Barber, Kerridwen Bette
Editors
Advisors
Clay, Roger William
Dawson, Bruce Robert
Dawson, Bruce Robert
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Abstract
The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid cosmic ray detector located in the high plains of Argentina. It comprises an array of water-Cherenkov stations overlooked by four fluorescence detector sites and was designed and built for the purpose of studying ultra-high energy cosmic rays (>10¹⁸ eV). Due to the distribution of cosmic ray energies following a power law, in the process of studying these high energy events, the observatory also collects vast amounts of data on lower energy cosmic ray events. The low solar activity of the 2006 to 2009 period presents an opportunity to study the behaviour of the very low cosmic ray flux which would otherwise be overwhelmed by the solar wind during more active periods. This research aims to investigate the anisotropy in the low energy cosmic ray flux in the southern hemisphere using the calibration data for the Pierre Auger Observatory's surface detector. The energy ranges accessible via these calibration data were determined via numerical simulation of both air shower propagation through the atmosphere as well as the surface detector response to the surface particles, and were found to be of the order of 100 GeV. Following corrections to remove atmospheric and other spurious effects, investigations into the anisotropy present in the data were performed in both solar and sidereal time, spanning periods of both low and high solar activity.
School/Discipline
School of Chemistry and Physics
Dissertation Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Chemistry and Physics, 2014
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This electronic version is made publicly available by the University of Adelaide in accordance with its open access policy for student theses. Copyright in this thesis remains with the author. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to Fair Dealing exceptions. If you are the owner of any included third party copyright material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete the take down form located at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legals