Lee, S.Y.Bates, P.R.Murray, P.S.Martin, W.L.2025-12-182025-12-182016International Journal of Training Research, 2016; 15(2):136-1471448-02202204-0544https://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/32024Threat and Error Management (TEM) training, endorsed and recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), was mandated in Australia with the aim of improving aviation safety. However, to date, there has been very limited, if any, formal post-implementation review, assessment or evaluation to examine the ‘after-state’ in terms of the effectiveness of the introduction of TEM. This exploratory study, is a first step in examining how TEM is regarded among Australian general aviation pilots in terms of its use and effectiveness. Fifty-nine general aviation pilots participated in a survey. The survey results indicated a large decline in positive support for TEM compared with the findings of an earlier study. Other results from the current survey indicated a variable uptake of TEM principles and differing opinions as to its effectiveness, suggesting further study should be conducted in respect of TEM as an important safety initiative within Australian general aviation.enCopyright 2016 Informa UK Limitedaviation safetygeneral aviationhuman factors trainingThreat and error managementJournal article10.1080/14480220.2016.1259006000416671500004Lee, S.Y. [0000-0002-2662-639X]