Bourke, L.Humphreys, J.Wakerman, J.Taylor, J.2010-10-142010-10-142010Australian Journal of Rural Health, 2010; 18(2):54-581038-52821440-1584http://hdl.handle.net/2440/61209<h4>Objective</h4>This paper argues that rural and remote health is in need of theoretical development.<h4>Design</h4>Based on the authors' discussions, reflections and critical analyses of literature, this paper proposes key reasons why rural and remote health warrants the development of theoretical frameworks.<h4>Results</h4>The paper cites five reasons why theory is needed: (i) theory provides an approach for how a topic is studied; (ii) theory articulates key assumptions in knowledge development; (iii) theory systematises knowledge, enabling it to be transferable; (iv) theory provides predictability; and (v) theory enables comprehensive understanding.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This paper concludes with a call for theoretical development in both rural and remote health to expand its knowledge and be more relevant to improving health care for rural Australians.en© 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 National Rural Health Alliance Inc.knowledge developmentremote healthrural healththeoretical frameworktheory.Journal article002009594710.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01125.x0002760162000032-s2.0-7795420263435410