Pham, U.N.Pryke, A.Baskerville, T.Griffin, A.Whiddett, R.O.Fotheringham, A.K.Sullivan, M.A.Nisbet, J.Phillips, L.Francis, R.S.Davis, E.Jones, T.W.Cameron, F.Couper, J.Benitez-Aguirre, P.Craig, M.Johnson, D.W.Dalton, R.N.Marcovecchio, M.L.Cotterill, A.et al.2025-04-112025-04-112025Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM), 2025; 110(8):2243-22510021-972X1945-7197https://hdl.handle.net/2440/144183Advance access publication 11 November 2024Objectives To examine the relationship between kidney hyperfiltration during adolescence and subsequent changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) in a young cohort of participants with type 1 diabetes. Additionally, to explore urinary mitochondrial DNA to nuclear DNA ratio (mtDNA:nDNA) as a marker of metabolic stress and its association with early changes in kidney function. Methods Eighty adolescents were studied at baseline (mean [SD] age 14.2 [1.5] years; mean diabetes duration 6.7 [3.0] years) and at follow-up 9.2 (1.3) years later. Blood pressure, HbA1c, lipids, eGFR, UACR, and heart rate variability were assessed at each visit. Urinary mtDNA:nDNA was measured by quantitative PCR. Results Overall, 4.2% of participants had diabetic kidney disease at follow-up. Hyperfiltration at baseline (>135 mL/min/1.73 m²) was seen in 31% of adolescents and was associated with a decline in eGFR at follow-up when adjusted for sex, diabetes duration, and HbA1c (hyperfiltration −1.46 [3.07] mL/min/1.73 m²/year vs non-hyperfiltration −0.51 [2.48] mL/min/1.73 m²/year, P = .02). Participants with hyperfiltration also had higher odds of undergoing rapid eGFR decline (>3 mL/min/1.73 m²/year) compared to those without hyperfiltration (odds ratio 14.11 [95% CI 2.30-86.60], P = .004). Baseline urinary mtDNA:nDNA was significantly associated with both greater annual rate of eGFR decline and rapid eGFR decline in univariable but not multivariable modeling. Conclusion Hyperfiltration during adolescence is significantly associated with greater reduction in eGFR and higher risk of rapid eGFR decline after ∼9 years, following transition into young adulthood in type 1 diabetes. Urinary mtDNA:nDNA measured during adolescence may be a novel predictor of early changes in kidney function.en© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com. See the journal About page for additional terms.biomarkersdiabetes complicationsdiabetes in youthearly diabetic kidney diseasemitochondrial functionType 1 diabetesJournal article10.1210/clinem/dgae787717980Phillips, L. [0000-0002-9066-717X]Couper, J. [0000-0003-4448-8629]