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Browsing Chemistry publications by Author "Abu Bakar, F."
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Item Open Access Toward control of gold cluster aggregation on TiO₂ via surface treatments(American Chemical Society, 2015) Ruzicka, J.; Abu Bakar, F.; Hoeck, C.; Adnan, R.; Mcnicoll, C.; Kemmitt, T.; Cowie, B.; Metha, G.; Andersson, G.; Golovko, V.Well-defined Au–TiO₂ materials were synthesized by deposition of triphenylphosphine-protected Au₉ clusters on TiO₂ (Aeroxide P-25), pre-treated in eight different ways and subsequently exposed to two post-treatments. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy studies showed that in most cases the PPh₃ ligand shell was removed upon deposition even before post-treatment, coinciding with some cluster aggregation. However, clusters deposited on TiO₂ treated using H₂SO₄ and H2O₂ showed remarkable resistance to aggregation, even after high-temperature calcination, while clusters on H₂-treated TiO₂ showed the greatest resistance to aggregation under ozonolysis.