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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/100697
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Chemohormonal therapy in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer |
Author: | Sweeney, C.J. Chen, Y.H. Carducci, M. Liu, G. Jarrard, D.F. Eisenberger, M. Wong, Y.N. Hahn, N. Kohli, M. Cooney, M.M. Dreicer, R. Vogelzang, N.J. Picus, J. Shevrin, D. Hussain, M. Garcia, J.A. DiPaola, R.S. |
Citation: | New England Journal of Medicine, 2015; 373(8):737-746 |
Publisher: | Massachusetts Medical Society |
Issue Date: | 2015 |
ISSN: | 1533-4406 1533-4406 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Christopher J. Sweeney, Yu, Hui Chen, Michael Carducci, Glenn Liu, David F. Jarrard, Mario Eisenberger, Yu, Ning Wong, Noah Hahn, Manish Kohli, Matthew M. Cooney, Robert Dreicer, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Joel Picus, Daniel Shevrin, Maha Hussain, Jorge A. Garcia, and Robert S. DiPaola |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) has been the backbone of treatment for metastatic prostate cancer since the 1940s. We assessed whether concomitant treatment with ADT plus docetaxel would result in longer overall survival than that with ADT alone. METHODS We assigned men with metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to receive either ADT plus docetaxel (at a dose of 75 mg per square meter of body-surface area every 3 weeks for six cycles) or ADT alone. The primary objective was to test the hypothesis that the median overall survival would be 33.3% longer among patients receiving docetaxel added to ADT early during therapy than among patients receiving ADT alone. RESULTS A total of 790 patients (median age, 63 years) underwent randomization. After a median follow-up of 28.9 months, the median overall survival was 13.6 months longer with ADT plus docetaxel (combination therapy) than with ADT alone (57.6 months vs. 44.0 months; hazard ratio for death in the combination group, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). The median time to biochemical, symptomatic, or radiographic progression was 20.2 months in the combination group, as compared with 11.7 months in the ADT-alone group (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.72; P<0.001). The rate of a prostate-specific antigen level of less than 0.2 ng per milliliter at 12 months was 27.7% in the combination group versus 16.8% in the ADT-alone group (P<0.001). In the combination group, the rate of grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia was 6.2%, the rate of grade 3 or 4 infection with neutropenia was 2.3%, and the rate of grade 3 sensory neuropathy and of grade 3 motor neuropathy was 0.5%. CONCLUSIONS Six cycles of docetaxel at the beginning of ADT for metastatic prostate cancer resulted in significantly longer overall survival than that with ADT alone. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00309985.) |
Keywords: | Humans Prostatic Neoplasms Neutropenia Taxoids Androgen Antagonists Prostate-Specific Antigen Antineoplastic Agents Drug Therapy, Combination Follow-Up Studies Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Male Kaplan-Meier Estimate Docetaxel |
Rights: | Copyright © 2015 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. |
DOI: | 10.1056/NEJMoa1503747 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1503747 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 7 Medicine publications |
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