Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/55227
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of ScienceĀ® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Identification and quantification of change in Australian illicit drug markets |
Author: | Gilmour, S. Koch, I. Degenhardt, L. Day, C. |
Citation: | BMC Public Health, 2006; 6(1):200-209 |
Publisher: | BioMed Central Ltd. |
Issue Date: | 2006 |
ISSN: | 1471-2458 1471-2458 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Stuart Gilmour, Inge Koch, Louisa Degenhardt and Carolyn Day |
Abstract: | Background: In early 2001 Australia experienced a sudden reduction in the availability of heroin which had widespread effects on illicit drug markets across the country. The consequences of this event, commonly referred to as the Australian 'heroin shortage', have been extensively studied and there has been considerable debate as to the causes of the shortage and its implications for drug policy. This paper aims to investigate the presence of these epidemic patterns, to quantify the scale over which they occur and to estimate the relative importance of the 'heroin shortage' and any epidemic patterns in the drug markets. Method: Key indicator data series from the New South Wales illicit drug market were analysed using the statistical methods Principal Component Analysis and SiZer. Results: The 'heroin shortage' represents the single most important source of variation in this illicit drug market. Furthermore the size of the effect of the heroin shortage is more than three times that evidenced by long-term 'epidemic' patterns. Conclusion: The 'heroin shortage' was unlikely to have been a simple correction at the end of a long period of reduced heroin availability, and represents a separate non-random shock which strongly affected the markets. |
DOI: | 10.1186/1471-2458-6-200 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-200 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 5 Mathematical Sciences publications |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.