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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/88521
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 and Elongator, a histone acetyltransferase complex, mediate the establishment of polarity in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana |
Author: | Kojima, S. Iwasaki, M. Takahashi, H. Imai, T. Matsumura, Y. Fleury, D. Van Lijsebettens, M. Machida, Y. Machida, C. |
Citation: | Plant and Cell Physiology, 2011; 52(8):1259-1273 |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
Issue Date: | 2011 |
ISSN: | 0032-0781 1471-9053 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Shoko Kojima, Mayumi Iwasaki, Hiro Takahashi, Tomoya Imai, Yoko Matsumura, Delphine Fleury, Mieke Van Lijsebettens, Yasunori Machida, and Chiyoko Machida |
Abstract: | Leaf primordia are generated around the shoot apical meristem. Mutation of the ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 (AS2) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana results in defects in repression of the meristematic and indeterminate state, establishment of adaxial–abaxial polarity and left–right symmetry in leaves. AS2 represses transcription of meristem-specific class 1 KNOX homeobox genes and of the abaxial-determinant genes ETTIN/ARF3, KANADI2 and YABBY5. To clarify the role of AS2 in the establishment of leaf polarity, we isolated mutations that enhanced the polarity defects associated with as2. We describe here the enhancer-of-asymmetric-leaves-two1 (east1) mutation, which caused the formation of filamentous leaves with abaxialized epidermis on the as2-1 background. Levels of transcripts of class 1 KNOX and abaxial-determinant genes were markedly higher in as2-1 east1-1 mutant plants than in the wild-type and corresponding single-mutant plants. EAST1 encodes the histone acetyltransferase ELONGATA3 (ELO3), a component of the Elongator complex. Genetic analysis, using mutations in genes involved in the biogenesis of a trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA), revealed that ELO3 mediated establishment of leaf polarity independently of AS2 and the ta-siRNA-related pathway. Treatment with an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) caused additive polarity defects in as2-1 east1-1 mutant plants, suggesting the operation of an ELO3 pathway, independent of the HDAC pathway, in the determination of polarity. We propose that multiple pathways play important roles in repression of the expression of class 1 KNOX and abaxial-determinant genes in the development of the adaxial domain of leaves and, thus, in the establishment of leaf polarity. |
Keywords: | Arabidopsis thaliana; ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 (AS2); ELONGATA3 (ELO3); Elongator; Histone acetyltransferase; Leaf polarity |
Rights: | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
DOI: | 10.1093/pcp/pcr083 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcr083 |
Appears in Collections: | Agriculture, Food and Wine publications Aurora harvest 7 |
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hdl_88521.pdf | Published version | 1.87 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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