Evolutionary responses of discontinuous gas exchange in insects
Date
2007
Authors
White, Craig R.
Blackburn, Tim M.
Terblanche, John S.
Marais, Elrike
Gibernau, Marc
Chown, Steven L.
Editors
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type:
Journal article
Citation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007; 104(20):8357-8361
Statement of Responsibility
Craig R. White, Tim M. Blackburn, John S. Terblanche, Elrike Marais, Marc Gibernau, and Steven L. Chown
Conference Name
Abstract
The discontinuous gas-exchange cycles (DGCs) observed in many quiescent insects have been a cause of debate for decades, but no consensus on their evolutionary origin or adaptive significance has been achieved. Nevertheless, three main adaptive hypotheses have emerged: (i) the hygric hypothesis suggests that DGCs reduce respiratory water loss; (ii) the chthonic hypothesis suggests that DGCs facilitate gas exchange during environmental hypoxia, hypercapnia, or both; and (iii) the oxidative-damage hypothesis suggests that DGCs minimize oxidative tissue damage. However, most work conducted to date has been based on single-species investigations or nonphylogenetic comparative analyses of few species, despite calls for a strong-inference, phylogenetic approach. Here, we adopt such an approach by using 76 measurements of 40 wild-caught species to examine macrophysiological variation in DGC duration in insects. Potential patterns of trait variation are first identified on the basis of the explicit a priori predictions of each hypothesis, and the best phylogenetic generalized least-squares fit of the candidate models to the data is selected on the basis of Akaike's information criterion. We find a significant positive relationship between DGC duration and habitat temperature and an important interaction between habitat temperature and precipitation. This result supports the hygric hypothesis. We conclude that the DGCs of insects reduce respiratory water loss while ensuring adequate gas exchange
School/Discipline
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
Dissertation Note
Provenance
Description
Copyright ©2009 by the National Academy of Sciences