All containment and no engagement: Australia's contemporary policy towards the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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dc.contributor.authorButcher, J.
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionFirst published: 21 May 2023
dc.description.abstractAustralia’s interactions with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), henceforth known as North Korea, have ebbed and flowed throughout their 75-year history. In times of détente on the Korean Peninsula, Australia actively engaged North Korea and sought to facilitate its integration into the international system. However, during the recent détente in 2018-2019, Canberra broke with tradition and watched on as Trump, Moon, and Kim sought to negotiate a deal towards Pyongyang’s denuclearisation. Why has Australia not followed its security partners and engaged, despite being an Indo-Pacific middle power and an advocate for non-proliferation? Answers to this question remain unknown in the international relations (IR) literature. Therefore, I conducted process tracing and identified seven “critical junctures” in Australia’s relationship with North Korea while analysing its responses using middle power theory. Australia’s preference for non-engagement is due to a shift towards a “maximum pressure” policy reliant on sanctions, reducing incentives to engage. This stems from a normative objection to Pyongyang’s violation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and limited material capabilities to persuade North Korea to denuclearise unilaterally. I aim to give an up-to-date account of Australia-North Korea relations and draw attention to a neglected area in Australia’s non-proliferation policy.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityJack D. Butcher
dc.identifier.citationAustralian Journal of Politics and History, 2024; 70(3):379-401
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ajph.12891
dc.identifier.issn0004-9522
dc.identifier.issn1467-8497
dc.identifier.orcidButcher, J. [0000-0002-9911-1450]
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/138505
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rights© 2023 The Author. Australian Journal of Politics & History published by The University of Queensland and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12891
dc.titleAll containment and no engagement: Australia's contemporary policy towards the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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