Psychological stress alters microstructure of the mandibular condyle in rats
Date
2013
Authors
Li, Q.
Zhang, M.
Chen, Y.J.
Zhou, Q.
Wang, Y.J.
Liu, J.
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Journal article
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Physiology and Behavior, 2013; 110:129-139
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Abstract
Psychological stress plays an important role in the occurrence and development of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). The correlation between psychological factors and TMD has been clinically shown, but the influence of psychological stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structure still lacks direct evidence. Here, we used communication box to establish the rat model of psychological stress. The stress level of animals was estimated by the elevated plus maze (EPM) test and hormonal assays. The histomorphology andthree-dimensional microstructure of the rat condyles were observed by hematoxylin–eosin (HE) stainingand Micro-CT, respectively. Compared with control rats, the anxious state of the stressed rats was evidenced by higher plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT), as well as lower ratios of open arm entries and time and lower time spent in open arms after 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 week(s) post-exposure to psychological stimuli. HE staining and histomorphometric data analysis showed decreased thicknesses of the central and posterior condylar cartilages in stressed rats at weeks 3, 4 and 5, with the most obvious changes in the posterior part characterized by debonding and thinned fibrous layer, thickened proliferative layer,thinned mature layer and hypertrophic layer. Moreover, Micro-CT scanning revealed local lesion of thesubchondral bone in the posterior condylar cartilages of stressed rats at week 5. Our findings indicate that pathologic changes of the histomorphology and three-dimensional microstructure occur in the condyles of stressed rats, hinting us a potential link between psychological factors and the pathogenesis or progression of TMD.
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Copyright 2013 Elsevier Inc.