Collision frequencies in the D-region

Date

2002

Authors

Vuthaluru, R.
Vincent, R.
Holdsworth, D.
Reid, I.

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Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2002; 64(18):2043-2054

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R. Vuthaluru, R. A. Vincent, D. A. Holdsworth and I. M. Reid

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Abstract

Partial reflection differential absorption and differential phase observations have been used to systematically study collision frequencies (ν) in D-region of the lower ionosphere. The observations made with the large MF radar located at Buckland Park (35°S, 138°E) near Adelaide in the period September 1996–December 2000 show ν values larger than predicted by previously used models. The new estimates are compared with values calculated using new collision frequency momentum cross-sections for N₂(σ) measured in the laboratory. The two types of measurements are found to be in good agreement, with a moderate seasonal variation of ν at a constant height. No change due to solar cycle variations is found.

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