Toll-like receptors in chronic pain

dc.contributor.authorNicotra, L.
dc.contributor.authorLoram, L.
dc.contributor.authorWatkins, L.
dc.contributor.authorHutchinson, M.
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractProinflammatory central immune signaling contributes significantly to the initiation and maintenance of heightened pain states. Recent discoveries have implicated the innate immune system, pattern recognition Toll-like receptors in triggering these proinflammatory central immune signaling events. These exciting developments have been complemented by the discovery of neuronal expression of Toll-like receptors, suggesting pain pathways can be activated directly by the detection of pathogen associated molecular patterns or danger associated molecular patterns. This review will examine the evidence to date implicating Toll-like receptors and their associated signaling components in heightened pain states. In addition, insights into the impact Toll-like receptors have on priming central immune signaling systems for heightened pain states will be discussed. The influence possible sex differences in Toll-like receptor signaling have for female pain and the recognition of small molecule xenobiotics by Toll-like receptors will also be reviewed.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityLauren Nicotra, Lisa C. Loram, Linda R. Watkins and Mark R. Hutchinson
dc.identifier.citationExperimental Neurology, 2012; 234(2):316-329
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.09.038
dc.identifier.issn0014-4886
dc.identifier.issn1090-2430
dc.identifier.orcidHutchinson, M. [0000-0003-2154-5950]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/72851
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc Elsevier Science
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP110100297
dc.rightsCrown Copyright © 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.09.038
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectSignal Transduction
dc.subjectSex Characteristics
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectToll-Like Receptors
dc.subjectImmunity, Innate
dc.subjectChronic Pain
dc.subjectNociception
dc.titleToll-like receptors in chronic pain
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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