Health risks caused by freshwater cyanobacteria in recreational waters
Date
2000
Authors
Chorus, I.
Falconer, I.
Salas, H.
Bartram, J.
Editors
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type:
Journal article
Citation
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part B: Critical Reviews, 2000; 3(4):323-347
Statement of Responsibility
Ingrid Chorus, Ian R. Falconer, Henry J. Salas, Jamie Bartram
Conference Name
Abstract
Toxic cyanobacteria are increasingly being perceived as a potential health hazard, particularly in waters used for recreation. A few countries are developing regulations to protect human health from these toxins, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has published both a guideline value for one cyanotoxin in drinking water and a procedural guideline for recreational waters. This article presents an overview of the currently known cyanotoxins and of documented cases of human illnesses attributed to them. It further discusses exposure pathways and approaches to risk management. In this context, the WHO guideline for recreational waters is presented, and monitoring approaches are outlined.