Three-dimensional magnetic field and NMR sensitivity computations incorporating conductivity anomalies and variable-surface topography

dc.contributor.authorLehmann-Horn, J.
dc.contributor.authorHertrich, M.
dc.contributor.authorGreenhalgh, S.
dc.contributor.authorGreen, A.
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractWe have developed a numerical algorithm for computing the magnetic field distribution and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensitivity function for arbitrary topography overlying a known 3-D conductivity structure. The magnetic vector potential is split into primary and secondary terms. The primary term is obtained using a thin-wire line integral equation that accounts for arbitrary loop shape and position. It allows the singularity of the source field to be effectively removed. The secondary potential is obtained by solving the second-order partial differential equations on an unstructured tetrahedral mesh using the finite element technique. We validate the results of applying our algorithm against an explicit infinite integral solution for circular loops on a layered earth and against the results of applying a commercial simulation tool. The spatially oscillating NMR sensitivity functions to hydrogen protons (i.e., unbounded water molecules) in the sub-surface are computed on a refined unstructured grid. We apply the numerical algorithm to a number of synthetic examples in surface NMR tomography of hydrological relevance.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityJochen A. Lehmann-Horn, Marian Hertrich, Stewart A. Greenhalgh, and Alan G. Green
dc.identifier.citationIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011; 49(10 PART 2):3878-3891
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/TGRS.2011.2135861
dc.identifier.issn0196-2892
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/70015
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc
dc.rights© 2011 IEEE
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2135861
dc.subjectElectromagnetics
dc.subjecthydrogeophysics
dc.subjectnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
dc.subjectsensitivity computation.
dc.titleThree-dimensional magnetic field and NMR sensitivity computations incorporating conductivity anomalies and variable-surface topography
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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