Early molecular and cytogenetic response is predictive for long-term progression-free and overall survival in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
| dc.contributor.author | Branford, S. | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.description.abstract | In the face of competing first-line treatment options for CML, early prediction of prognosis on imatinib is desirable to assure favorable survival or otherwise consider the use of a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). A total of 1303 newly diagnosed imatinib-treated patients (pts) were investigated to correlate molecular and cytogenetic response at 3 and 6 months with progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS). The persistence of BCR-ABL transcript levels > 10% according to the international scale (BCR-ABLIS) at 3 months separated a high-risk group (28% of pts; 5-year OS: 87%) from a group with >1–10% BCR-ABLIS (41% of pts; 5-year OS: 94%; P=0.012) and from a group with <1% BCR-ABLIS (31% of pts; 5-year OS: 97%; P=0.004). Cytogenetics identified high-risk pts by >35% Philadelphia chromosome-positive metaphases (Phþ, 27% of pts; 5-year OS: 87%) compared with <35% Phþ (73% of pts; 5-year OS: 95%; P=0.036). At 6 months, >1% BCR-ABLIS (37% of pts; 5-year OS: 89%) was associated with inferior survival compared with <1% (63% of pts; 5-year OS: 97%; P<0.001) and correspondingly >0% Phþ (34% of pts; 5-year OS: 91%) compared with 0% Phþ (66% of pts; 5-year OS: 97%; P=0.015). Treatment optimization is recommended for pts missing these landmarks. | |
| dc.description.statementofresponsibility | B. Hanfstein... S. Branford... et al. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Leukemia, 2012; 26(9):2096-2102 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/leu.2012.85 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0887-6924 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1476-5551 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Branford, S. [0000-0002-1964-3626] [0000-0002-5095-7981] | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/73655 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Nature Publishing Group | |
| dc.rights | © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved. | |
| dc.source.uri | https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2012.85 | |
| dc.subject | Chronic myeloid leukemia | |
| dc.subject | imatinib resistance | |
| dc.subject | molecular response | |
| dc.subject | cytogenetic response | |
| dc.subject | survival | |
| dc.subject | prognosis | |
| dc.title | Early molecular and cytogenetic response is predictive for long-term progression-free and overall survival in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) | |
| dc.type | Journal article | |
| pubs.publication-status | Published |