The Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire and Attention-Appraisal Model: Exploring an Alternative Measurement and Conceptualisation of Alexithymia

dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Jasmin
dc.contributor.schoolSchool of Psychology
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionThis item is only available electronically.en
dc.description.abstractThe construct of alexithymia, or the inability to recognise and describe one's own emotions, has gained significant interest in the field of psychology. Currently, the Toronto model and TAS-20 measure dominate as the most widely applied frameworks in alexithymia research. Recent advances in emotion research have emphasised the influence of emotional valence, or the extent to which the hedonic tone of an emotion is positive or negative. As such, biased sensitivity in the direction of negative valence has seen the TAS-20 subjected to recent criticism. To bridge this limitation, a new measure and model have been developed to assess alexithymia across both valences; the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire and attention-appraisal model. To date, the utility of valence-specificity in alexithymia measurement has not been investigated. Hierarchical linear regression was used to compare the efficacy of the TAS-20 and PAQ as predictors of explicit and implicit positive and negative affect. The PAQ was not found to account for any significant variance in explicit and implicit affect over and above the variance accounted for by the TAS-20, providing negligible support for the added utility of valence-specific subscales in the prediction of affect. The attention-appraisal model positions appraisal as a mediator in the relationship between attention and affect response. The present study was also the first to examine this pathway, finding evidence for the indirect effect of difficulty attending to emotions on affect response via difficulty appraising feelings in the context of negative, but not positive explicit affect. Possible implications and future directions are discussed.en
dc.description.dissertationThesis (B.PsychSc(Hons)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Psychology, 2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/133953
dc.provenanceThis electronic version is made publicly available by the University of Adelaide in accordance with its open access policy for student theses. Copyright in this thesis remains with the author. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to Fair Dealing exceptions. If you are the author of this thesis and do not wish it to be made publicly available, or you are the owner of any included third party copyright material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete the take down form located at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legals
dc.subjectHonours; Psychologyen
dc.titleThe Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire and Attention-Appraisal Model: Exploring an Alternative Measurement and Conceptualisation of Alexithymiaen
dc.typeThesisen

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