Engineering of high-performance potassium-ion capacitors using polyaniline-derived N-doped carbon nanotubes anode and laser scribed graphene oxide cathode

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2019

Authors

Moussa, M.
Al-Bataineh, S.A.
Losic, D.
Dubal, D.P.

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Applied Materials Today, 2019; 16:425-434

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Mahmoud Moussa, Sameer A. Al-Bataineh, Dusan Losic, Deepak P. Dubal

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Abstract

Potassium (K) ion storage technology is recently receiving a great attention due to their low-cost and enormous abundance on the earth compared to lithium. However, the technology is still at a scientific research stage and exploring suitable electrode materials is a key challenge. Herein, we have engineered nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) as a promising anode material for K-ion storage through pyrolytic decomposition of polyaniline nanotubes (PAni-NTs). These N-CNTs delivers high reversible capacity with good rate performance and cycling stability. Taking advantage of these features, a potassium-ion hybrid capacitor (KIHC) is constructed using N-CNTs as battery-type anode and 3-dimensional (3D) laser scribed graphene (LSG) as capacitor-type cathode electrodes. The device displays a high energy density of 65 W h/kg, a high power output of 1000 W/kg, as well as a long cycling life (91% capacity retention over 5000 cycles). Thus, such an advanced energy storage system can satisfy the requirements of high power and high energy densities simultaneously in diverse applications at low-cost.

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© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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