X linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy maps to Xq28 and is possibly allelic to Barth syndrome

dc.contributor.authorGedeon, A.
dc.contributor.authorWilson, M.
dc.contributor.authorColley, A.
dc.contributor.authorSillence, D.
dc.contributor.authorMulley, J.
dc.date.issued1995
dc.description.abstractA number of families with X linked dilated cardiomyopathy with onset in infancy or childhood have now been described, with varying clinical and biochemical features. Of these, one condition, Barth syndrome (BTHS), can be diagnosed clinically by the characteristic associated features of skeletal myopathy, short stature, and neutropenia, but not all of these features are always present. Molecular genetic studies have delineated the gene for BTHS, which maps to distal Xq28, from the gene for so called X linked dilated cardiomyopathy (XLCM), a teenage onset dilated cardiomyopathy, recently mapped to the 5' portion of the dystrophin locus at Xp21. We report a large family in which male infants have died with congenital dilated cardiomyopathy, and there is a strong family history of unexplained death in infant males over at least four generations. Death always occurred in early infancy, without development of the characteristic features associated with Barth syndrome. Molecular analysis localised the gene in this family to Xq28 with lod scores of 2.3 at theta = 0.0 with dinucleotide repeat markers, p26 and p39, near DXS15 and at F8C. The proximal limit to the localisation of the gene in this family is defined by a recombinant at DXS296, while the distal limit could not be differentiated from the telomere. This localisation is consistent with a hypothesis of allelic and clinical heterogeneity at the BTHS locus in Xq28.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Medical Genetics, 1995; 32(5):383-388
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/jmg.32.5.383
dc.identifier.issn0022-2593
dc.identifier.issn1468-6244
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/11474
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBritish Medical Association
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.32.5.383
dc.subjectX Chromosome
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectCardiomyopathy, Dilated
dc.subjectSyndrome
dc.subjectDNA
dc.subjectDNA Probes
dc.subjectGenetic Markers
dc.subjectPedigree
dc.subjectGenotype
dc.subjectLod Score
dc.subjectPolymorphism, Genetic
dc.subjectAlleles
dc.subjectInfant
dc.subjectInfant, Newborn
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectGenetic Linkage
dc.titleX linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy maps to Xq28 and is possibly allelic to Barth syndrome
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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