New stress and velocity fields for highly frictional granular materials

dc.contributor.authorMcCue, S.
dc.contributor.authorJohnpillai, I.
dc.contributor.authorHill, J.
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe idealized theory for the quasi-static flow of granular materials which satisfy the Coulomb–Mohr hypothesis is considered. This theory arises in the limit as the angle of internal friction approaches π/2, and accordingly these materials may be referred to as being ‘highly frictional’. In this limit, the stress field for both two-dimensional and axially symmetric flows may be formulated in terms of a single nonlinear second-order partial differential equation for the stress angle. To obtain an accompanying velocity field, a flow rule must be employed. Assuming the non-dilatant double-shearing flow rule, a further partial differential equation may be derived in each case, this time for the streamfunction. Using Lie symmetry methods, a complete set of group-invariant solutions is derived for both systems, and through this process new exact solutions are constructed. Only a limited number of exact solutions for gravity-driven granular flows are known, so these results are potentially important in many practical applications. The problem of mass flow through a two-dimensional wedge hopper is examined as an illustration.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityScott W. Mccue, I. Kenneth Johnpillai and James M. Hill
dc.identifier.citationIMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2005; 70(1):92-118
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/imamat/hxh054
dc.identifier.issn0272-4960
dc.identifier.issn1464-3634
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/64776
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford Univ Press
dc.rightsCopyright Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 2005; all rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxh054
dc.subjectgranular materials
dc.subjectexact solutions
dc.subjectLie symmetries
dc.subjectdouble-shearing theory
dc.subjecthighly frictional materials
dc.titleNew stress and velocity fields for highly frictional granular materials
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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