Exfoliated MoS₂ with porous graphene nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical hydrogen evolution

Date

2018

Authors

Liu, Y.
Liu, J.
Li, Z.
Fan, X.
Li, Y.
Zhang, F.
Zhang, G.
Peng, W.
Wang, S.

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Advisors

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Journal article

Citation

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018; 43(30):13946-13952

Statement of Responsibility

Yizhe Liu, Jiapeng Liu, Zhen Li, Xiaobin Fan, Yang Li, Fengbao Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Wenchao Peng, Shaobin Wang

Conference Name

Abstract

Porous graphene (P-rGO) was synthesized from graphene oxide (GO) via a one-pot calcination method with CO<inf>2</inf> as an activation agent at 800 °C. Due to the special porous structure, the surface area of P-rGO can be increased to ∼759 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The P-rGO was then used as a support to incorporate with chemical exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (MoS<inf>2</inf>) for the fabrication of MoS<inf>2</inf>/P-rGO composite. Compared to bulk MoS<inf>2</inf>, the exfoliated MoS<inf>2</inf> is in the 1T phase with a metallic property and smaller charge transfer resistance, thus has a better activity in electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The HER activity of 1T MoS<inf>2</inf> could be further increased after the combination with P-rGO. The overpotential of 1T MoS<inf>2</inf>/P-rGO was only ∼130 mV vs. RHE, and the corresponding Tafel slope was ∼75 mV Dec<sup>−1</sup>. The special porous structure and good electric conductivity of P-rGO decrease the charge transfer resistance of the composite without sheltering too many active sites of MoS<inf>2</inf>, thus leading to the enhanced HER activity. As an efficient noble metal free HER catalyst, the 1T MoS<inf>2</inf>/P-rGO has great potential for large-scale hydrogen production.

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Available online 2 March 2018

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© 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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