IDeRare: a lightweight and extensible open-source phenotype and exome analysis pipeline for germline rare disease diagnosis

Date

2024

Authors

Harsono, I.W.
Ariani, Y.
Benyamin, B.
Fadilah, F.
Pujianto, D.A.
Hafifah, C.N.

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JAMIA Open, 2024; 7(2)

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Abstract

<h4>Objectives</h4>Diagnosing rare diseases is an arduous and challenging process in clinical settings, resulting in the late discovery of novel variants and referral loops. To help clinicians, we built IDeRare pipelines to accelerate phenotype-genotype analysis for patients with suspected rare diseases.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>IDeRare pipeline is separated into phenotype and genotype parts. The phenotype utilizes our handmade Python library, while the genotype part utilizes command line (bash) and Python script to combine bioinformatics executable and Docker image.<h4>Results</h4>We described various implementations of IDeRare phenotype and genotype parts with real-world clinical and exome data using IDeRare, accelerating the terminology conversion process and giving insight on the diagnostic pathway based on disease linkage analysis until exome analysis and HTML-based reporting for clinicians.<h4>Conclusion</h4>IDeRare is freely available under the BSD-3 license, obtainable via GitHub. The portability of IDeRare pipeline could be easily implemented for semi-technical users and extensible for advanced users.

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Copyright 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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