A study of the interstellar medium towards the VHE gamma-ray sources HESS J1614-518 and HESS J1616-508

Date

2016

Authors

Pointon, Stephanie Kate

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Rowell, Gavin Peter
Dawson, Bruce Robert

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Abstract

One of the most intriguing problems in galactic astronomy is the observation of the highest energy photons. Very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray telescopes such as HESS have located sources of TeV (10¹² eV) gamma-rays which are not associated with any known objects. Whilst these could be a new type of particle accelerator, it is more likely that they are related to supernova remnants (SNRs), pulsar wind nebula (PWN) or massive stellar regions. They may result from high energy cosmic-ray (CR) interactions with interstellar gas (ISM). This project used new radio data which provided information on molecular clouds to model the production of gamma-rays from CR interactions. The densities of protons in these clouds were used in models to determine if potential particle accelerators surrounding the two HESS sources, HESS J1616-508 and HESS J1614-518 were capable of producing the emission. The potential accelerators surrounding HESS J1616-508 were all found to have insufficient gas within their diffusion radius. Thus, it was not possible for those sources to produce gamma-rays through hadronic interactions despite only requiring modest CR energy budgets compared to that provided from a SNR. The same result was also found for WR 73-1 and PSR J1613-5211 near HESS J1614-518. However, Pismis 22 and WR 74 contained CO RoI CO1, CO2 and CO25 within their diffusion radii. The energy in CRs required for each region to generate the overlapping gamma-ray emission was compared to the available energy if a SNR was assumed to be the accelerator. The required energy was found to be less than the energy available. Thus, WR 74 and Pismis 22 could still generate the hadronic gamma-ray emission from HESS J1614-518.

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School of Physical Sciences

Dissertation Note

Thesis (M.Phil.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Physical Sciences, 2016.

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This electronic version is made publicly available by the University of Adelaide in accordance with its open access policy for student theses. Copyright in this thesis remains with the author. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to Fair Dealing exceptions. If you are the owner of any included third party copyright material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete the take down form located at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legals

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