Integrated silicon photonic crystals toward terahertz communications

dc.contributor.authorWithayachumnankul, W.
dc.contributor.authorFujita, M.
dc.contributor.authorNagatsuma, T.
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionPublished online: June 25, 2018
dc.description.abstractThe terahertz frequency range locates between 0.1 and 10 THz. This range accommodates atmospheric windows with staggering absolute bandwidth. It holds a potential for point-to-point wireless communications with an aggregate capacity reaching terabit per second in a range up to a kilometer. This unique capability is envisaged for backhauls between base stations and for local area networks. To this end, efficiency and compactness of the transceivers are crucial for successful large-scale adoption. However, stateof- the-art terahertz front ends are based on radio-frequency or photomixing technologies that are inefficient, bulky, or complicated. In principle, as a neighbor of the microwave and optics domains, the terahertz band can leverage technologies from both sides to overcome those challenges. Recently, low-loss integrated circuits based on photonic crystal waveguides are developed for routing terahertz waves. Here, a progress report on core components, including waveguides and diplexers, is presented. Additionally, the interfacing of the platform with electronic sources and detectors on one end, and with antennas for free-space coupling on the other end, is discussed. Currently, the platform can support terahertz communications at a data rate over 10 Gbit s⁻¹. Challenges and opportunities are discussed in the light of future development in this area.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityWithawat Withayachumnankul, Masayuki Fujita, and Tadao Nagatsuma
dc.identifier.citationAdvanced Optical Materials, 2018; 6(16):1800401-1-1800401-7
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/adom.201800401
dc.identifier.issn2195-1071
dc.identifier.issn2195-1071
dc.identifier.orcidWithayachumnankul, W. [0000-0003-1155-567X]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/114180
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180103561
dc.rights© 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800401
dc.subjectAntennas; diplexers; photonic crystal waveguides; terahertz; terahertz communications
dc.titleIntegrated silicon photonic crystals toward terahertz communications
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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