Stereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas: What happens long term?

dc.contributor.authorRoos, D.
dc.contributor.authorPotter, A.
dc.contributor.authorBrophy, B.
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstract<h4>Purpose</h4>To determine the clinical outcomes for acoustic neuroma treated with low-dose linear accelerator stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) >10 years earlier at the Royal Adelaide Hospital using data collected prospectively at a dedicated SRS clinic.<h4>Methods and materials</h4>Between November 1993 and December 2000, 51 patients underwent SRS for acoustic neuroma. For the 44 patients with primary SRS for sporadic (unilateral) lesions, the median age was 63 years, the median of the maximal tumor diameter was 21 mm (range, 11-34), and the marginal dose was 14 Gy for the first 4 patients and 12 Gy for the other 40.<h4>Results</h4>The crude tumor control rate was 97.7% (1 patient required salvage surgery for progression at 9.75 years). Only 8 (29%) of 28 patients ultimately retained useful hearing (interaural pure tone average ≤50 dB). Also, although the Kaplan-Meier estimated rate of hearing preservation at 5 years was 57% (95% confidence interval, 38-74%), this decreased to 24% (95% confidence interval, 11-44%) at 10 years. New or worsened V and VII cranial neuropathy occurred in 11% and 2% of patients, respectively; all cases were transient. No case of radiation oncogenesis developed.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The long-term follow-up data of low-dose (12-14 Gy) linear accelerator SRS for acoustic neuroma have confirmed excellent tumor control and acceptable cranial neuropathy rates but a continual decrease in hearing preservation out to ≥10 years.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityDaniel E. Roos, Andrew E. Potter, Brian P. Brophy
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Radiation: Oncology - Biology - Physics, 2012; 82(4):1352-1355
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.04.068
dc.identifier.issn0360-3016
dc.identifier.issn1879-355X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/72975
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Inc
dc.rightsCrown copyright © 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.04.068
dc.subjectAcoustic neuroma
dc.subjectLinear accelerator
dc.subjectLong-term follow-up
dc.subjectStereotactic radiosurgery
dc.titleStereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas: What happens long term?
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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