Simple prescribing errors and allergy documentation in medical hospital admissions in Australia and New Zealand

dc.contributor.authorBarton, L.
dc.contributor.authorFuttermenger, J.
dc.contributor.authorGaddi, Y.
dc.contributor.authorKang, A.
dc.contributor.authorRivers, J.
dc.contributor.authorSpriggs, D.
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, P.
dc.contributor.authorThompson, C.
dc.contributor.authorThomas, J.
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to quantify and compare the prevalence of simple prescribing errors made by clinicians in the first 24 hours of a general medical patient's hospital admission. Four public or private acute care hospitals across Australia and New Zealand each audited 200 patients' drug charts. Patient demographics, pharmacist review and pre-defined prescribing errors were recorded. At least one simple error was present on the medication charts of 672/715 patients, with a linear relationship between the number of medications prescribed and the number of errors (r=0.571, p<0.001). The four sites differed significantly in the prevalence of different types of simple prescribing errors. Pharmacists were more likely to review patients aged >75 years (39.9% vs 26.0%; p<0.001) and those with more than 10 drug prescriptions (39.4% vs 25.7%; p<0.001). Patients reviewed by a pharmacist were less likely to have inadequate documentation of allergies (13.5% vs 29.4%, p<0.001). Simple prescribing errors are common, although their nature differs from site to site. Clinical pharmacists target patients with the most complex health situations, and their involvement leads to improved documentation.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityLorna Barton, Judith Futtermenger, Yash Gaddi, Angela Kang, Jon Rivers, David Spriggs, Paul F Jenkins, Campbell H. Thompson and Josephine S Thomas
dc.identifier.citationClinical Medicine, 2012; 12(2):119-123
dc.identifier.doi10.7861/clinmedicine.12-2-119
dc.identifier.issn1470-2118
dc.identifier.issn1473-4893
dc.identifier.orcidThompson, C. [0000-0002-5164-3327]
dc.identifier.orcidThomas, J. [0000-0001-8124-5920]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/72993
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherRoyal College of Physicians
dc.rights© 2012 Royal College of Physicians
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.12-2-119
dc.subjectclinical pharmacist
dc.subjectmedication chart
dc.subjectprescription error
dc.titleSimple prescribing errors and allergy documentation in medical hospital admissions in Australia and New Zealand
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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