A comprehensive observational audit tool for use in Australian fitness facilities

Date

2017

Authors

Gray, S.
Sekendiz, B.
Norton, K.
Finch, C.

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Journal article

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Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 2017; 18(4):306-317

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Abstract

A purposely designed observational audit tool (OAT) was developed following review of literature and international standards/guidelines for fitness facilities. The OAT was trialled to assess the physical environment of a sample of fitness facilities and determine its inter-rater reliability. Ten Victorian fitness facilities were visited to test the tool's inter-rater reliability, then 22 metropolitan and regional facilities in Victoria ranging in size and type were audited. A high degree of reliability was found (inter-rater reliability κ = 0.659 (p < 0.005); 95% CI (0.633, 0.685)); intra-class correlation = 0.985 (F474,948 = 67.226, p < 0.005, 95% CI (0.983, 0.987)). On average, facilities were colder and darker than international standards/guidelines specified. Distances around cardiovascular equipment varied between facilities. Free equipment was observed lying on floors in 66% (n = 21) of facilities. Twenty-seven facilities had signs instructing users to replace weights after use (66%). Only 19 (59%) facilities enforced towel use; however, 94% (n = 30) had disinfectant stations. The auditing of fitness facilities indicates more should be done at facilities to reduce injury risk.

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Data source: Supplemental material, http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4987106.v1

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Copyright 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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