The Milky Way Heart: Investigating molecular gas and γ-ray morphologies in the Central Molecular Zone

dc.contributor.authorJones, D.I.
dc.contributor.authorBurton, M.
dc.contributor.authorJones, P.
dc.contributor.authorWalsh, A.
dc.contributor.authorRowell, G.
dc.contributor.authorAharonian, F.
dc.contributor.conference25th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics (6 Dec 2010 - 10 Dec 2010 : Heidelberg, Germany)
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractSince the discovery of a broad distribution of very high energy (VHE; > 0:1 TeV) gamma-rays in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy in 2006 by the HESS collaboration, the correlation of this emission with the integrated intensity of the CS(1-0) molecular line emission has inferred a hadronic origin for the gamma-rays. Here we describe the beginning of our investigation into the strength of this correlation utilising new multi-line millimeter data from the Mopra CMZ and HOP surveys and multi-wavelength GBT radio continuum observations towards the CMZ and compare these in detail with the diffuse TeV g-ray emission from HESS. The benefit of these new data is that they allow us to simultaneously observe and analyse correlations using a large number (> 10) of molecular species, some of which contain their isotopologue pairs. The use of isotopologue pairs is especially powerful, since it allows one to analyse the optical depth of a number of different molecular species, thus investigating the nature of the correlation over a range of different physical conditions. Here we begin by comparing the integrated line emission and continuum radio emission with the diffuse g-ray emission, and, by using isotopologue pairs such as HCN/H13CN, obtain optical depths throughout the CMZ corresponding to regions of both strong and weak g-ray emission. We find that the radio continuum better matches the peak of the g-ray emission, which corresponds to the more compact – compared to the relatively coarse resolution of the g-ray images – sources in the CMZ. Using the isotopologue pairs, we find that the optical depth at all positions and velocities within the CMZ are about t 2 4. This is similar to that found for the CS(1–0) line and would underestimate the mass of the CMZ, potentially explaining why molecular line emission peaks appear offset from the g-ray peaks.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityDavid I. Jones, Michael Burton, Paul Jones, Andrew Walsh, Gavin Rowell, and Felix Aharonian
dc.identifier.citationProceedings of the 25th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, 2011, pp.180-1-180-7
dc.identifier.orcidRowell, G. [0000-0002-9516-1581]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/98133
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherProceedings of Science
dc.rights© Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence.
dc.source.urihttp://pos.sissa.it/archive/conferences/123/180/Texas%202010_180.pdf
dc.subjectastro-ph.HE
dc.titleThe Milky Way Heart: Investigating molecular gas and γ-ray morphologies in the Central Molecular Zone
dc.title.alternativeThe Milky Way Heart: Investigating molecular gas and gamma-ray morphologies in the Central Molecular Zone
dc.typeConference paper
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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