Theorems on Shear-free Perfect Fluids with their Newtonian Analogues

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1998

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Senovilla, J.
Sopuerta, C.
Szekeres, P.

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General Relativity and Gravitation, 1998; 30(3):389-411

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In this paper we provide fully covariant proofs of some theorems on shear-free perfect fluids. In particular, we explicitly show that any shear-free perfect fluid with the acceleration proportional to the vorticity vector (including the simpler case of vanishing acceleration) must be either non-expanding or non-rotating. We also show that these results are not necessarily true in the Newtonian case, and present an explicit comparison of shear-free dust in Newtonian and relativistic theories in order to see where and why the differences appear.

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