Unsupervised Learning for Maximum Consensus Robust Fitting: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

dc.contributor.authorTruong, G.
dc.contributor.authorLe, H.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, E.
dc.contributor.authorSuter, D.
dc.contributor.authorGilani, S.Z.
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractRobust model fitting is a core algorithm in several computer vision applications. Despite being studied for decades, solving this problem efficiently for datasets that are heavily contaminated by outliers is still challenging: due to the underlying computational complexity. A recent focus has been on learning-based algorithms. However, most of these approaches are supervised (which require a large amount of labelled training data). In this paper, we introduce a novel unsupervised learning framework: that learns to directly (without labelled data) solve robust model fitting. Moreover, unlike other learning-based methods, our work is agnostic to the underlying input features, and can be easily generalized to a wide variety of LP-type problems with quasi-convex residuals. We empirically show that our method outperforms existing (un)supervised learning approaches, and also achieves competitive results compared to traditional (non-learning-based) methods. Our approach is designed to try to maximise consensus (MaxCon), similar to the popular RANSAC. The basis of our approach, is to adopt a Reinforcement Learning framework. This requires designing appropriate reward functions, and state encodings. We provide a family of reward functions, tunable by choice of a parameter. We also investigate the application of different basic and enhanced Q-learning components.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityGiang Truong, Huu Le, Erchuan Zhang, David Suter, and Syed Zulqarnain Gilani
dc.identifier.citationIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023; 45(3):3890-3903
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3178442
dc.identifier.issn0162-8828
dc.identifier.issn1939-3539
dc.identifier.orcidSuter, D. [0000-0001-6306-3023]
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/139772
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP200103448
dc.rights© 2022 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3178442
dc.subjectMaximum consensus; robust fitting; reinforcement learning
dc.titleUnsupervised Learning for Maximum Consensus Robust Fitting: A Reinforcement Learning Approach
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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