Nonlinear traveltime inversion scheme for crosshole seismic tomography in tilted transversely isotropic media

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dc.contributor.authorZhou, B.
dc.contributor.authorGreenhalgh, S.
dc.contributor.authorGreen, A.
dc.date.issued2008
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2008 Society of ExplorationGeophysicists. All rights reserved.
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Crosshole seismic tomography often is applied to image the velocity structure of an interwell medium. If the rocks are anisotropic, the tomographic technique must be adapted to the complex situation; otherwise, it leads to a false interpretation. We propose a nonlinear kinematic inversion method for crosshole seismic tomography in composite transversely isotropic media with known dipping symmetry axes. This method is based on a new version of the first-order traveltime perturbation equation. It directly uses the derivative of the phase velocity rather than the eigenvectors of the body-wave modes to overcome the singularity problem for application to the two quasi-shear waves. We applied an iterative nonlinear solver incorporating our kinematic ray-tracing scheme and directly compute the Jacobian matrix in an arbitrary reference medium. This reconstructs the five elastic moduli or Thomsen parameters from the first-arrival traveltimes of the three seismic body waves (qP, qSV, qSH) in strongly and weakly anisotropic media. We conducted three synthetic experiments that involve determining anisotropic parameters for a homogeneous rock, reconstructing a fault embedded in a strongly anisotropic background, and imaging a complicated four-layer model containing a small channel and a buried dipping interface. We compared results of our nonlinear inversion method with isotropic tomography and the traditional linear anisotropic inversion scheme, which showed the capability and superiority of the new scheme for crosshole tomographic imaging.</jats:p>
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityBing Zhou, Stewart Greenhalgh and Alan Green
dc.identifier.citationGeophysics, 2008; 73(4):D17-D33
dc.identifier.doi10.1190/1.2910827
dc.identifier.issn0016-8033
dc.identifier.issn1942-2156
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/47769
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSoc Exploration Geophysicists
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.2910827
dc.titleNonlinear traveltime inversion scheme for crosshole seismic tomography in tilted transversely isotropic media
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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