First statewide meningococcal B vaccine program in infants, children and adolescents: evidence for implementation in South Australia

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dc.contributor.authorMarshall, H.S.
dc.contributor.authorLally, N.
dc.contributor.authorFlood, L.
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, P.
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractInvasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is an uncommon but life-threatening infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis. Serogroups B, C, W and Y cause most IMD cases in Australia. The highest incidence occurs in children under 5 years of age. A second peak occurs in adolescents and young adults, which is also the age of highest carriage prevalence of N. meningitidis. Meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) disease predominated nationally before 2016 and has remained the predominant cause of IMD in South Australia with 82% of cases, compared with 35% in New South Wales, 35% in Queensland, 9% in Victoria, 29% in Western Australia and 36% nationally in 2016. MenB vaccination is recommended by the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation for infants up to 2 years of age and adolescents aged 15-19 years (age 15-24 years for at-risk groups, such as people living in close quarters or smokers), laboratory workers with exposure to N. meningitidis, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from age 2 months to 19 years. Due to the epidemiology and disease burden from MenB, a meningococcal B vaccine program has been implemented in South Australia for individuals with age-specific incidence rates higher than the mean rate of 2.8/100 000 population in South Australia in the period 2010-2017, including infants, young children (< 4 years) and adolescents (15-20 years). Program evaluation of vaccine effectiveness against IMD is important. As observational evidence also suggests 4CMenB may have an impact on Neisseria gonorrhoeae with genetic homology between bacterial species, the vaccine impact on gonorrhoea will also be assessed.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityHelen S Marshall, Noel Lally, Louise Flood, Paddy Phillips
dc.identifier.citationMedical Journal of Australia, 2020; 212(2):89-93
dc.identifier.doi10.5694/mja2.50481
dc.identifier.issn0025-729X
dc.identifier.issn1326-5377
dc.identifier.orcidMarshall, H.S. [0000-0003-2521-5166]
dc.identifier.orcidPhillips, P. [0000-0002-9985-7631]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/124007
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1084951
dc.rights© 2020 AMPCo Pty Ltd.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50481
dc.subjectMeningitis
dc.subjectSepsis
dc.subjectVaccination
dc.titleFirst statewide meningococcal B vaccine program in infants, children and adolescents: evidence for implementation in South Australia
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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