Trade, income and the Baltic Dry Index

dc.contributor.authorLin, F.
dc.contributor.authorSim, N.
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractDoes trade improve the income levels of the poor and less developed nations? Focusing on the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) designated by the United Nations, we construct a new measure of trade cost, based on the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), as an instrument for trade. The BDI reflects the cost of utilizing dry bulk carriers, which are specially designed vessels for transporting primary goods internationally, where these goods dominate the output and export sectors of the LDCs. We find that a 1% expansion in trade raises GDP per capita by approximately 0.5% on average. This estimate is much larger than previously found in the literature and its quantitative significance emphasizes the importance of trade towards the economic development of low income countries. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityFaqin Lin, Nicholas C.S. Sim
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Economic Review, 2013; 59:1-18
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.12.004
dc.identifier.issn0014-2921
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/78509
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science BV
dc.rightsCopyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.12.004
dc.subjectEconomic development
dc.subjectInternational trade
dc.subjectIncome
dc.subjectBaltic Dry Index
dc.subjectInstrument variable
dc.titleTrade, income and the Baltic Dry Index
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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