Charge-redistribution-enhanced nanocrystalline Ru@IrOx electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution in acidic media

Date

2019

Authors

Shan, J.
Guo, C.
Zhu, Y.
Chen, S.
Song, L.
Jaroniec, M.
Zheng, Y.
Qiao, S.Z.

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Journal article

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Chem, 2019; 5(2):445-459

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Jieqiong Shan, Chunxian Guo, Yihan Zhu, Shuangming Chen, Li Song, Mietek Jaroniec, Yao Zheng, Shi-Zhang Qiao

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Abstract

Achieving high activity and long-term stability is a major challenge in the design of catalysts. In particular, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media, which plays a key role in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers for fast hydrogen fuel generation, seriously suffers from rapid degradation of catalysts as a result of the harsh acidic and oxidative conditions. Here, we report a rational design strategy for the fabrication of a heterostructured OER electrocatalyst (Ru@IrOx) that has unique physicochemical properties and in which a strong charge redistribution exists between a highly strained ruthenium core and a partially oxidized iridium shell across the metal-metal oxide heterojunction. The increased valence of the iridium shell and the decreased valence of the ruthenium core activate a synergistic electronic and structural interaction, which results in the enhanced activity and stability of the catalyst compared with the majority of the state-of-the-art ruthenium- and iridium-based materials.

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© 2018 Elsevier Inc.

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