Van der Woude syndrome: dentofacial features and implications for clinical practice

dc.contributor.authorLam, A.
dc.contributor.authorDavid, D.
dc.contributor.authorTownsend, G.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, P.
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstract<h4>Background</h4>Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is the most common clefting syndrome in humans. It is characterized by the association of congenital lower lip fistulae with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. VWS individuals have a high prevalence of hypodontia. Although caused by a single gene mutation, VWS has variable phenotypic expression. This study aimed to describe the range of clinical presentations in 22 individuals with VWS to facilitate its diagnosis.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective study of 22 patients with a diagnosis of VWS was undertaken at the Australian Craniofacial Unit (ACFU) in Adelaide. Three extended families with affected members were included in the study cohort.<h4>Results</h4>The overall prevalence of lip pits in this study cohort was 86%. Cleft phenotypes included bilateral cleft lip and palate (32%); unilateral cleft lip and palate (32%); submucous cleft palate (23%); and isolated cleft hard and soft palate (9%). Missing permanent teeth were reported in 86% of affected individuals.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Submucous cleft palate in VWS may go undiagnosed if the lower lip pits are not detected. Associated hypodontia and resultant malocclusions will also require management by a dental team.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityA.K. Lam, D.J. David, G.C. Townsend, P.J. Anderson
dc.identifier.citationAustralian Dental Journal, 2010; 55(1):51-58
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01178.x
dc.identifier.issn0045-0421
dc.identifier.issn1834-7819
dc.identifier.orcidAnderson, P. [0000-0002-3730-4652]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/61082
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAustralian Dental Assn Inc
dc.rights© 2010 Australian Dental Association
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01178.x
dc.subjectCleft
dc.subjectdiagnosis
dc.subjectgenetic counselling
dc.subjecthypodontia
dc.subjectlip pits
dc.titleVan der Woude syndrome: dentofacial features and implications for clinical practice
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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