Propagation of uncertainty in ecological models of reservoirs: From physical to population dynamic predictions

dc.contributor.authorRigosi, A.
dc.contributor.authorRueda, F.
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractEcological models are widely accepted in the scientific community as tools to describe, interpret and predict ecosystem functioning. However, to be used in environmental management, model uncertainties, their magnitude and sources need to be carefully assessed. A one-dimensional coupled physical–ecological model is applied to a deep Mediterranean reservoir (Lake Béznar) to determine whether or not the uncertainty existing in physical predictions affects ecological predictions, and, then to quantify this uncertainty. The sources of uncertainty include light penetration in the water column, inflow mixing and geometry, and boundary conditions at free surface. Uncertainty in the model results was evaluated following the procedures outlined in Beven (2001), based on Montecarlo simulations. At least during summer time, the largest sources of uncertainty in the physical predictions are associated to the input variables used to construct the surface (heat and momentum) boundary conditions. Uncertainties in the physical model propagate to the ecological results. Average chlorophyll-a concentration predicted by the ecological module in the water column, their standard deviations, and the timings of the successional changes in the algal community all vary depending on the magnitude of the error accepted in the physical predictions. Our results illustrate that the analysis and quantification of model uncertainty are fundamental to properly express model results and, consequently, to optimize monitoring programmes and guide management decisions.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityAnna Rigosi and Francisco J. Rueda
dc.identifier.citationEcological Modelling, 2012; 247(2012):199-209
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.08.022
dc.identifier.issn0304-3800
dc.identifier.issn1872-7026
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/74408
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science BV
dc.rights© 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.08.022
dc.subjectEcological model
dc.subjectPhytoplankton development
dc.subjectSensitivity
dc.subjectUncertainty
dc.titlePropagation of uncertainty in ecological models of reservoirs: From physical to population dynamic predictions
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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