Demonstration of the lack of cytotoxicity of unmodified and folic acid modified graphene oxide quantum dots, and their application to fluorescence lifetime imaging of HaCaT cells

dc.contributor.authorGoreham, R.V.
dc.contributor.authorSchroeder, K.L.
dc.contributor.authorHolmes, A.
dc.contributor.authorBradley, S.J.
dc.contributor.authorNann, T.
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionData source: Supplementary material, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2679-8
dc.description.abstractThe authors describe the synthesis of water-soluble and fluorescent graphene oxide quantum dots via acid exfoliation of graphite nanoparticles. The resultant graphene oxide quantum dots (GoQDs) were then modified with folic acid. Folic acid receptors are overexpressed in cancer cells and hence can bind to functionalized graphene oxide quantum dots. On excitation at 305 nm, the GoQDs display green fluorescence with a peak wavelength at ~520 nm. The modified GoQDs are non-toxic to macrophage cells even after prolonged exposure and high concentrations. Fluorescence lifetime imaging and multiphoton microscopy was used (in combination) to image HeCaT cells exposed to GoQDs, resulting in a superior method for bioimaging.
dc.identifier.citationMicrochimica Acta, 2018; 185(2):128-134
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00604-018-2679-8
dc.identifier.issn0026-3672
dc.identifier.issn1436-5073
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/130503
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rightsCopyright 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2679-8
dc.subjecttoxicity
dc.subject.LDH assay
dc.subjectalamar blue assay
dc.subjectgraphene quantum dots
dc.subjectbioimaging
dc.subjectfluorescence lifetime
dc.subjectmultiphoton microscopy
dc.titleDemonstration of the lack of cytotoxicity of unmodified and folic acid modified graphene oxide quantum dots, and their application to fluorescence lifetime imaging of HaCaT cells
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished
ror.mmsid9916174111701831

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